Hepatitis is a class of diseases That impact the liver. Hepatitis can cause inflammations of the liver and can cause its function to diminish. When this Happens liver scarring can occur, the which is known as cirrhosis, and in severe cases, cancer can develop. Hepatitis can be attributed to Certain types of medication, toxins, alcohol, hereditary conditions, viruses, and autoimmune disorders. Hepatitis can be classified as viral or non viral.There are five types of viral hepatitis to play, and each has Their Own transmission methods, effects, and symptoms. These five types are categorized, A, B, C, D, and E. The most common of these types are A, B, and C.
In the viral hepatitis and non viral forms may show mild, moderate, or severe symptoms. Some Patients may not show any symptoms at all. Fatigue is usually the only symptom in very mild cases. Other symptoms include: jaundice, headaches, fever, joint pain, muscle aches, a lack of appetite, pale stools, dark urine the color of tea, vomiting, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, drowsiness, circulatory problems, and dizziness.
3 Nursing Diagnosis and Interventions for Hepatitis
1. Nursing Diagnosis: Acute Pain related to swelling of the liver is inflamed.
Expected outcomes :
- Showed signs of physical pain and pain behavior (do not wince in pain, cry intensity and location)
- Collaboration with patients, to determine the method can be used for pain intensity.
- Indicate the client's acceptance of the client's response to pain
- Acknowledge the pain.
- Listen attentively to the client about pain expression.
- Provide accurate information and explain the causes of pain, how long the pain will end, if known.
- Discuss with your doctor the use of analgesics that do not contain hepatotoxic effects.
2. Nursing Diagnosis : Ineffective Breathing Pattern related to intra-abdominal fluid collections, ascites decreased lung expansion and accumulation of secretions.
Expected outcomes :
- Adequate breathing pattern
- Monitor the frequency, depth and respiratory effort
- Auscultation of breath sounds additional
- Give the semi-Fowler position
- Give a deep breath and coughing exercises effective
- Give oxygen as needed
3. Nursing Diagnosis: Imbalanced Nutrition Less Than Body Requirements related to failure to meet the metabolic needs of entry: anorexia, nausea / vomiting and disturbances of digestion absorption and metabolism: a decrease in peristalsis (visceral reflex), retained bile.
Expected outcomes :
- The patient will show behavioral changes in lifestyle to improve / maintain appropriate weight.
- Patients will show improvement with a goal weight and value-free laboratory signs of malnutrition.
- Monitor the inclusion of diet / calories. Give a little meal in the frequency often, and offer the greatest breakfast.
- Provide oral care before meals.
- Encourage eating in an upright sitting position.
- Encourage intake of orange juice, beverage and candy carbonate heavy throughout the day.
- Consult an expert on diet, nutrition support teams to provide appropriate dietary needs of patients, with the input of fat and protein as tolerated.
- Keep an eye on blood glucose.
- Give extra food / nutrient total support when needed.
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