5 Nursing Diagnosis for Malaria

Malaria is a serious infectious disease Caused by a parasite That gets into the body when a mosquito carrying the disease bites. Microbial parasites known as Plasmodium. This parasite infects mosquitoes of the Anopheles genus. The female Anopheles mosquito transmits this disease via mosquito bites Among Humans. Out of the eleven species of the genus Plasmodium, five are known to cause malaria Among Human Beings.

Malaria is an infectious disease with periodic fever, caused by the parasite Plasmodium and transmitted by mosquitoes kind Anopeles (Tjay & Prog, 2000).

Symptoms of Malaria

• Some malaria symptoms can seem rather like flu, but malaria can be very serious if it progresses to a lifethreatening coma.
• Symptoms can include:
• Temperature Greater Than 38 ° C
• tiredness
• Chills with sweating
• Muscle aches
• Headache

5 Nursing Diagnosis for Malaria

Nursing diagnosis for malaria, based on signs and symptoms can be described as below (Doengoes, Moorhouse and Geissler, 1999):

1. Imbalanced Nutrition Less Than Body Requirements
related to inadequate food intake; anorexia; nausea / vomiting

2. Risk for Infection related to decreased immune system; invasive procedures

3. Hyperthermia related to increased metabolism, dehydration, a direct effect on the hypothalamic circulation of germs.

4. Impaired Tissue Perfusion related to a decrease in the cellular components needed for the delivery of oxygen and nutrients in the body.

5. Knowledge deficient: the disease, prognosis and treatment needs related to lack of exposure / recall error interpretation of information, cognitive limitations.

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